1999年1月大学英语四级考试试题
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Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

41 A person's calorie requirements vary ________ his life.
 A) across B) throughout
 C) over D) within
42 A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ________ were surprising.
 A) as results B) which results
 C) the results of it D) the results of which
43 Generous public funding of basic science would _________ considerable benefits for the country's health, wealth and security.
 A) lead to B) result from
 C) lie in D) settle down
44 In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ___________ with the rapid changes of society.
 A) step B) progress
 C) pace D) touch
45 __________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
 A) The girl was educated B) The girl educated
 C) The girl's being educated D) The girl to be educated
46 __________ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.
 A) Even if B) As far as
 C) If only D) So long as
47 My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _________ by then.
 A) would leave B) will have left
 C) has left D) had left
48 The speech which he made __________ the project has bothered me greatly.
 A) being concerned B) concerned
 C) be concerned D) concerning
49 Harry was ________ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
 A) stung B) stuck
 C) bitten D) scratched
50 The thief tried to open the locked door but _________.
 A) in no way B) in vain
 C) without effect D) at a loss
51 All flights _________ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
 A) had been canceled B) have been canceled
 C) were canceled D) having been canceled
52 __________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.
 A) By B) On
 C) At D) For
53 Remember that customers don't ________ about prices in that city.
 A) debate B) consult
 C) dispute D) bargain
54 Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ___________ during the day.
 A) should have done B) may have done
 C) would have done D) must have done
55 I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter. Don't _________ anything.
 A) lack B) withdraw
 C) omit D) leak
56 This crop does not do well in soils ___________ the one for which it has been specially developed.
 A) outside B) other than
 C) beyond D) rather than
57 "You are very selfish. It's high time you ________ that you are not the most important person in the world," Edgar said to his boss angrily.
 A) realized B) have realized
 C) realized D) should realize
58 These two areas are similar _________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.
 A) to that B) besides that
 C) in that D) except that
59 The tomato juice left brown __________ on the front of my jacket.
 A) spot B) point
 C) track D) trace
60 If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ________ now.
 A) wouldn't be smiling B) couldn't have smiled
 C) won't smile D) didn't smile
61 The committee is totally opposed ________ any changes being made in the plans.
 A) of B) on
 C) to D) against
62 We'll visit Europe next year _________ we have enough money.
 A) lest B) until
 C) unless D) provided
63 My father seemed to be in no __________ to look at my school report.
 A) mood B) emotion
 C) attitude D) feeling
64 When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.
 A) made off B) made for
 C) made out D) made up
65 I was advised to arrange for insurance _________ I needed medical treatment.
 A) nevertheless B) although
 C) in case D) so that
66 Frankly speaking, I'd rather you __________ anything about it for the time being.
 A) didn't do B) haven't done
 C) don't do D) have done
67 I'm sorry I can't see you immediately; but if you'd like to take a seat, I'll be with you _________.
 A) for a moment B) in a moment
 C) for the moment D) at the moment
68 The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness _______ by his lack of talent.
 A) than B) more than
 C) as D) so much as
69 Our new house is very _________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
 A) adaptable B) comfortable
 C) convenient D) available
70 Our journey was slow because the train stopped __________ at different villages.
 A) unceasingly B) gradually
 C) continuously D) continually

Part IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words.)

 Would be language teachers everywhere have one thing in common: they all want some recognition of their professional status and skills, and a job. The former requirement is obviously important on a personal level, but it is vital if you are to have any chance of finding work.
 Ten years ago, the situation was very different. In virtually every developing country, and in many developed countries as well, being a native English speaker was enough to get you employed as an English teacher.
 Now employers will only look at teachers who have the knowledge, the skills and attitudes to teach English effectively. The result of this has been to raise non-native English teachers to the same status as their native counterparts (相对应的人) - something they have always deserved but seldom enjoyed. Non-natives are now happy - linguistic discrimination (语言上的歧视) is a thing of the past.
 An ongoing research project, funded by the University of Cambridge, asked a sample of teachers, teacher educators and employers in more than 40 countries whether they regard the native/non-native speakers distinction as being at all important. "NO" was the answer. As long as candidates could teach and had the required level of English, it didn't matter who they were and where they came from. Thus, a new form of discrimination - this time justified because it singled out the unqualified - liberated the linguistically oppressed (受压迫的). But the Cambridge project did more than just that: it confirmed that the needs of native and non-native teachers are extremely similar.

Questions: (注意:答题尽量简短,超过10个词要扣分。每条横线限写一个英语单词,标点符号不占格。)
S1. The selection of English teachers used to be mainly based on ___________.
 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
S2. What did non-native English teachers deserve but seldom enjoy?
 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
S3. What kind of people can now find a job as an English teacher?
 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
S4. What is the result of the "new form of discrimination" (Line 5, Para.4)?
 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
S5. The phrase "the linguistically oppressed" (Line 6, Para.4) refers to those who were _______.
 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

Part V Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Don't Hesitate to Say "No". You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说"不"。
2. 为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不"。
3. 该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处。

Don't Hesitate to Say "No"
参考答案:
1. B  2. D  3. A  4. C  5. B 6. A  7. C  8. D  9. A  10. D
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D
21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B
31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B
51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. A
61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. D
S1. whether or not one was a native speaker.
S2. The same status as their counterparts.
S3. Ones who can teach and have the required English level.
S4. Non-native English teachers have been liberated. Or: It singled out the unqualified.
S5. qualified English teachers because they were non-native speakers.


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