| 骨形态发生蛋白及其相关结合蛋白在骨与软骨形态发生中的作用 |
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| 骨形态发生蛋白及其相关结合蛋白在骨与软骨形态发生中的作用 | ||||
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4.3 DAN基因 是作为抑癌基因,通过差示杂交检测分离出来[20],能抑制变异细胞DNA合成。在诱导非洲蟾蜍胚胎头颅发生时,头颅诱导基因Cerebrus编码分泌性蛋白,这一过程与半胱氨酸丰富区的DAN基因相关[21]。Gremlin基因是非洲蟾蜍属DAN基因的同系物,在检测卵巢互补DNA文库(cDNA library),观察诱导副轴出现时被发现[22],可抑制BMP2活性。虽然目前还尚未明确DAN对关节软骨和在骨性关节炎中的具体作用,但DAN家族成员成为新的BMP对抗物[23~25]。
5 BMP活性增效剂-xTsg (twisted gastrulation)基因
通过动物实验研究,在非洲蟾蜍体内发现了一种新基因——xTsg (twisted gastrulation),是BMP活性的增效剂[26],它与BMP的结合存在着短暂时续、极小范围的分离,微量注射就可引起BMP信号表达的增强,导致非洲蟾蜍胚胎的腹侧化。
6 结论
【参考文献】
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